The Invention of “Gritty” New York

Where did nostalgia for gritty New York come from and what makes it so potent?

Nostalgia for “gritty” New York is so strong, it’s surprising that someone hasn’t started selling cans of “authentic NYC grit” in Times Square. Evidence of this nostalgia is everywhere, from Jeremiah Moss’s Vanishing New York to David Simon’s The Deuce. But where did this nostalgia come from, and what makes ...
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The Invention of “Gritty” New York

What Makes Something a Robot?

An Interview with John M. Jordan

Zed Adams: In your book, you point out that although it’s easy to identify instances of robots, it’s hard to give a general definition of what makes something a robot. This is intriguing, because it seems like we know what differentiates robots and, say, humans -- at least until we’re ...
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