Venezuelans Battle a Crumbling Democracy and a Stolen Election

How a revolution ignites

Highly charged protests continue to erupt in Venezuela following President Nicolás Maduro's blatantly forged electoral results at the end of July. The US and 10 Latin American states have rejected Maduro's unsubstantiated vote certification. But rather than face mounting pressure from the opposition to release evidence of the votes behind ...
Read More
Venezuelans Battle a Crumbling Democracy and a Stolen Election

Fascism or Caesarism?

How Napoleon, not Hitler, exemplifies an enduring threat to modern democracies

As a historian, my first reaction has been to answer the question with a resounding “no.” My professional training has led me to think of fascism as a specific historical phenomenon, largely limited to the period from the early 1920s to the end of World War II, and built around ...
Read More
Fascism or Caesarism?