Fascism for Our Time?

On the use and abuse of political concepts

In August, in the midst of the Democratic Convention, the party’s most prominent progressive, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, declared on social media that this year’s Presidential race between Joe Biden and Donald Trump was about “stopping fascism in the United States.” Shortly afterward, in an essay for The New Republic, a trio ...
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Fascism for Our Time?

Fascism or Caesarism?

How Napoleon, not Hitler, exemplifies an enduring threat to modern democracies

As a historian, my first reaction has been to answer the question with a resounding “no.” My professional training has led me to think of fascism as a specific historical phenomenon, largely limited to the period from the early 1920s to the end of World War II, and built around ...
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Fascism or Caesarism?